Two main approaches
- Infant baptism (christening). Practiced by Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopal, and Reformed churches. The child is brought to the font and baptized as a sign of entry into the covenant community.
- Believer's baptism. Practiced by Baptist, Pentecostal, non-denominational, and Anabaptist churches. The candidate makes a personal profession of faith first, and is then baptized by full immersion.
By tradition
Catholic
Infants are typically baptized within the first few months. Adult converts go through the RCIA (now OCIA) process and are baptized at the Easter Vigil. Find a Catholic parish in our directory.
Eastern Orthodox
Triple immersion baptism, followed immediately by Chrismation. Practiced for both infants and adult converts.
Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, Episcopal
Infant baptism is the norm, usually by sprinkling. Adults who were never baptized may be baptized at any time.
Baptist & non-denominational
Believer's baptism only, by full immersion. The candidate testifies to their faith and is baptized — typically in a baptistry pool inside the sanctuary, or sometimes outdoors.
How to schedule a baptism
- Pick a church. Use our directory to browse churches and choose one that fits your beliefs.
- Contact the church office. Most have a dedicated email for sacrament requests.
- Attend a baptism class. Catholic and many Protestant churches require parents (for infants) or candidates (for adults) to attend a brief preparation class.
- Choose a date. Many churches hold baptisms on specific Sundays each year.
- Choose godparents or sponsors. Most traditions require at least one or two.
What to bring
- Birth certificate (for infants)
- Baptism gown or change of clothes
- Towel (for immersion baptisms)
- Camera — most churches allow photos before or after the service
For adults exploring baptism
If you're an adult considering baptism for the first time, talk to a pastor or priest. There's no pressure and no rush. Many churches offer a class for those exploring faith. See our guide on finding a church near you.