Pentecostalism (early 1900s)
Pentecostalism began at the Azusa Street Revival (Los Angeles, 1906) with William J. Seymour. It quickly spawned classical Pentecostal denominations: the Assemblies of God, Church of God in Christ (COGIC), the Foursquare Church, the United Pentecostal Church, and others. Pentecostalism is now the second-largest tradition of Christianity worldwide.
The Charismatic Movement (1960s onward)
The Charismatic Movement is the spread of Pentecostal-style spirituality (gifts of the Spirit, expressive worship, healing prayer) into existingChristian denominations — Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian, and many others. Charismatic Catholics, for instance, attend the same Mass as traditional Catholics but emphasize the gifts of the Spirit in personal life and prayer groups.
Side by side
- History. Pentecostalism began in 1906; the Charismatic Movement emerged in the 1960s.
- Setting. Pentecostals form their own denominations; Charismatics renew within existing ones.
- Spiritual gifts. Both affirm tongues, prophecy, healing, and other gifts as active today.
- Worship style. Pentecostal worship is generally more expressive, with longer services, altar calls, and dramatic moves of the Spirit. Charismatic worship can be expressive but adapts to its denominational setting.
- Theology of tongues.Classical Pentecostalism often teaches tongues as the “initial evidence” of the baptism of the Holy Spirit; most Charismatics see tongues as one gift among many, not the necessary sign.
Neo-charismatic / Third Wave
A third stream emerged in the 1980s, often called Neo-charismatic or Third Wave — represented by groups like Vineyard and many independent non-denominational charismatic churches. They affirm spiritual gifts but tend to be less institutional.
Where to find them
- Classical Pentecostal: Assemblies of God, COGIC, Foursquare, UPC.
- Catholic Charismatic: Charismatic prayer groups in many Catholic parishes.
- Anglican / Episcopal Charismatic: Renewal-friendly Episcopal and ACNA congregations.
- Neo-charismatic / Third Wave: Vineyard, Hillsong, Bethel-influenced churches.
Visiting
Pentecostal services can be longer and more demonstrative than what many visitors are used to. Don't be alarmed by raised hands, prophecies, healing prayer, or speaking in tongues. Most congregations welcome visitors warmly. See our first-time visitor guide.